{"id":13,"date":"2021-07-26T16:17:07","date_gmt":"2021-07-26T16:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/?page_id=13"},"modified":"2025-04-02T02:03:39","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T02:03:39","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"13\" class=\"elementor elementor-13\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-06d928f elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-top elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"06d928f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-efaab7a\" data-id=\"efaab7a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71f2d1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71f2d1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PEAC Lab\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e6208c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e6208c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Psychiatry, Embodiment and Computation Lab<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d82c066\" data-id=\"d82c066\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aff8fe0 elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"aff8fe0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5293aa2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_fullscreen_navigation_menu\" data-id=\"5293aa2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_fullscreen_navigation_menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Fullscreen Menu -->\n\t\t<link id='font-awesome-css' href='https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/wp-content\/plugins\/unlimited-elements-for-elementor\/assets_libraries\/font-awesome6\/fontawesome-all.min.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\t\t<link id='font-awesome-4-shim-css' href='https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/wp-content\/plugins\/unlimited-elements-for-elementor\/assets_libraries\/font-awesome6\/fontawesome-v4-shims.min.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\n<style>\/* widget: Fullscreen Menu *\/\n\nbody.menu-opened{\noverflow: hidden;\n}\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 * {\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 a,\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 a:visited,\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 a:hover,\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 a:active {\n  text-decoration: none;\n}\n\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .ue_hamburger_custom_open svg\n{\n  height:1em;\n  width:1em;\n}\n\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .ue_hamburger_custom_close svg\n{\n  height:1em;\n  width:1em;\n}\n\n\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2\n{\n  position:relative;\n  z-index:10000000;\n}\n\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .checkbox-toggle {\n  position: absolute;\n  z-index: 100000000;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  width: 46px;\n  height: 46px;\n  opacity: 0;\n  top:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .checkbox-toggle:checked + .ue_hamburger > div:after {\n  opacity: 0;\n}\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .checkbox-toggle:checked ~ .ue_menu {\n  pointer-events: auto;\n}\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .checkbox-toggle:checked ~ .ue_menu > div.ue_inner_menu {\n      visibility: visible;\n  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.75s;\n          transition-duration: 0.75s;\n}\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .checkbox-toggle:checked ~ .ue_menu > div.ue_inner_menu > div > div {\n  opacity: 1;\n  transition: opacity 0.4s ease 0.4s;\n}\n\n\/* start open transition animations *\/\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .ue_menu .ue_inner_menu {\ntransform: scale(0);\n}\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .checkbox-toggle:checked ~ .ue_menu > div.ue_inner_menu {\n  -webkit-transform: scale(1);\n          transform: scale(1);\n  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.75s;\n          transition-duration: 0.75s;\n}\n\t\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\/* end open transition animations *\/\n\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .ue_hamburger {\n  top: 0;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  transition: 0.4s;\n  backface-visibility: hidden;\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  position:absolute;\n  z-index:99999999;\n}\n\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .checkbox-toggle:checked + .ue_hamburger > div {\n          transform: rotate(135deg);\n}\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .checkbox-toggle:checked + .ue_hamburger > div:before,\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .checkbox-toggle:checked + .ue_hamburger > div:after {\n  top: 0;\n  -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);\n          transform: rotate(90deg);\n}\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .checkbox-toggle:checked:hover + .ue_hamburger > div {\n          transform: rotate(225deg);\n}\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .ue_hamburger > div {\n  position: relative;\n  -webkit-box-flex: 0;\n          flex: none;\n  width: 100%;\n  height: 2px;\n  transition: all 0.4s ease;\n  display: flex;\n          align-items: center;\n          justify-content: center;\n  background-color:#ffffff;\n}\n\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .checkbox-toggle:checked + .ue_hamburger > div {\n          color:#ffffff;\n          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auto;\n  overflow-x: hidden;\n  display: flex;\n}\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .ue_inner_menu-box{\n    margin-top: auto;\n  \t\n  margin-bottom: auto;\n  width: 100vw;\n  flex: none;\n  backface-visibility: hidden;\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  align-items: center;\n}\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .ue_menu > div > div > div {\n  max-width: 90vw;\n  width: 100%;\n  opacity: 0;\n  -webkit-transition: opacity 0.4s ease;\n  transition: opacity 0.4s ease;\n  overflow-y: auto;\n  flex: none;\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n}\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 ul {\n  list-style: none;\n  margin: 0;\n  display: block;\n  padding:0px;\n}\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .ue_menu  div  div  ul li {\n  padding: 0;\n  display: block;\n}\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .ue_menu  div  div  ul  li a {\n  position: relative;\n  display: inline-flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  transition: color 0.4s ease;\n}\n\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .ue_menu  div  div  ul  li  a:hover {\n}\n\n\n\n\n\t\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .ue_menu  div  div  ul  li a:hover:after {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .ue_menu  div  div  ul  li  a:after {\n  content: '';\n  position: absolute;\n  z-index: 1;\n  bottom: -0.15em;\n  left: 0;\n  width: 0;\n  height: 2px;\n  transition: width 0.4s ease;\n}\n\n\t\n\n\n\n.ue_menu_wrapper\n{\n  position:relative;\n}\n\n\n\n\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .ue_menu-social-icons a\n{\n  display:inline-block;\n  line-height:1em;\n}\n\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .ue_menu-social-icons a svg\n{\n  height:1em;\n  width:1em;\n}\n\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .sub-menu\n{\ntransition: 0.5s;\noverflow: hidden;\nheight: auto;\n}\n\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .collapsed i::before,\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .expanded i::before{\n    font-weight: 900;\n  \tfont-size: 14px;\n    line-height:1em;\n  \tdisplay: inline-block;\n    vertical-align: middle;\n}\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .uc-menu-item-pointer{\n  \tposition: absolute;\n           right: -15px;\n  \t   transform: translate(14px,0);\n    }\n\n#uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2 .uc-menu-item-pointer svg{\n\twidth: 14px;\n  \theight: 14px;\n}\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"outer-menu\" id=\"uc_fullscreen_navigation_menu_elementor_5293aa2\">\n  \n  <div class=\"ue_menu_wrapper\">\n    \n    <input class=\"checkbox-toggle\" type=\"checkbox\" \/>\n    \n    <div class=\"ue_hamburger\">\n      <div>\n\n          \t\n\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n    <div class=\"ue_menu\">\n\n      <div class=\"ue_inner_menu\" data-closeothers=\"no\" data-clickable='false' data-icon-position=\"end\" data-icon-source=\"\" data-expand>\n\n                \t<div class=\"ue_inner_menu_expand_icon\" style=\"display: none\"><i class='fas fa-arrow-down'><\/i><\/div>\n        \t<div class=\"ue_inner_menu_collapse_icon\" style=\"display: none\"><i class='fas fa-arrow-up'><\/i><\/div>\n        \t\n        \n        <div class=\"ue_inner_menu-box\">\n\n          <div><\/div>\n\n          \t\n\n          <div>\n            <ul id=\"menu-primary\" class=\"uc-list-menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-643\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-643\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-644\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-644\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/research\/\">Research<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-1537\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1537\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/publications\/\">Publications<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-1301\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1301\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/resources\/\">Resources<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-645\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-645\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/team\/\">Team<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-793\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-793\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/blog\/\">Blog<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-647\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-647\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/soma\/\">SOMA<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-648\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-648\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/contact\/\">Contact<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n          <\/div>\n\n\n          \t\n\n          <div><\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end Fullscreen Menu -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/footer>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-212bb563 elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"212bb563\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;pyramids&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom_negative&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M761.9,40.6L643.1,24L333.9,93.8L0.1,1H0v99h1000V1\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7dfed126\" data-id=\"7dfed126\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f3083c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f3083c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13df49d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13df49d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">WHAT WE STUDY<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7361ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d7361ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-670be29 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"670be29\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6623b30\" data-id=\"6623b30\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ffe8b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6ffe8b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"424\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Element-3@300x.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-561\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Element-3@300x.png 424w, https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Element-3@300x-245x300.png 245w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 424px) 100vw, 424px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-847683f\" data-id=\"847683f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59915fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"59915fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"computationalpsychiatry\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d275e27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d275e27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Understanding Mental Illness: Computational Psychiatry\n\n\u00a0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63236c9 elementor-hidden-phone elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"63236c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-quote-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M464 256h-80v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8c-88.4 0-160 71.6-160 160v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-288 0H96v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8C71.6 32 0 103.6 0 192v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca595f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca595f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Translating advances in neuroscience into benefits for patients with mental illness presents enormous challenges because it involves both the most complex organ, the brain, and its interaction with a similarly complex environment. One promising approach to this challenge is computational psychiatry. This nascent field integrates diverse computational methods with multifaceted data to enhance our understanding, prediction, and treatment of mental illness (Petzschner et al, 2017).<\/p><p>In the lab, we have developed experiments and complex models to capture various aspects of cognition, spanning perception, learning, and action selection in clinical populations. Specifically, we study the origins of perceptual biases in Autism Spectrum Disorder (Schneebeli et al., 2022), and the role of action selection and beliefs about agency for the development of compulsions in Disordered Gambling and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (Rigoux et al., 2024; Concei\u00e7\u00e3o*, Petzschner* et al., 2023). Our research also examines how these cognitive processes interact with pharmacological and psychological therapies, offering insights that could lead to more effective treatment strategies (Concei\u00e7\u00e3o*, Petzschner* et al., 2023).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdde9ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fdde9ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Key PubliCATIONS<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a69735 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_uc_material_bullets\" data-id=\"2a69735\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_uc_material_bullets.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Icon Bullets -->\n\n<style>\/* widget: Icon Bullets *\/\n\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_2a69735 *{\n\t-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;\n\t-moz-box-sizing: border-box;\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_2a69735 .uc-bullet-active{\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_2a69735 .ue-icon\n{\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  justify-content:center;\n  flex-grow:0;\n  flex-shrink:0;\n  line-height:1em;\n  transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_2a69735 .ue-icon svg\n{\n  height:1em;\n  width:1em;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_2a69735 .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n\tfont-weight:400;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tdisplay:flex;\n\tposition:relative;\n\ttext-align:left;\n\twidth:100%;\n   \n    transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_2a69735 .uc_material_bullets_row a.ue-item-link\n{\n  position:absolute;\n  display:block;\n  top:0;\n  right:0;\n  left:0;\n  bottom:0;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_2a69735 .uc_material_bullets_row:last-child\n{\n\tmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_2a69735 .uc_material_bullets_row \n{\n\tposition:relative;\n\tvertical-align:middle;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_2a69735 .uc_material_bullets_row .uc_content_box\n{\n\tdisplay:flex;\n    flex-direction:column;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items: flex-start;\n    flex-grow:1;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_2a69735 .ue-bullets\n{\n  display:grid;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_2a69735 .ue-text, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_2a69735 .ue-title, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_2a69735 .ue-seperator\n{\n  width:100%;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_2a69735 .ue-seperator-line\n{\n  display:inline-block;\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_2a69735 .ue-seperator\n{\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_2a69735.uc-remote-parent .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n  cursor:pointer;\n}\n\n.ue-title\n{\n  font-size:21px;\n  margin:0;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_material_bullets  \"  id=\"uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_2a69735\"  >   \t\n    \t<div class=\"ue-bullets uc-items-wrapper\">\n          \t<div class=\"uc_material_bullets_row elementor-repeater-item-455a6d0\">\n              <div class=\"ue-icon\">\n                    <i class='far fa-file-alt'><\/i>                    \t\n\n                \n              <\/div>\n  <div class=\"uc_content_box uc_ceal\">\n    <div class=\"ue-title\"><\/div>\n    \n    \t\n    \n    <div class=\"ue-text\">Petzschner F.H., Weber L.A.E., Gard T., Stephan K.E. Computational Psychosomatics and Computational Psychiatry: Towards a joint framework for differential diagnosis. Biological Psychiatry 82(6):421-430, 2017\n<\/div>\t\n  <\/div>\n   \n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0006322317315846\" class=\"ue-item-link\"  target='_blank'><\/a>\n  \t\n<\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end Icon Bullets -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c93a477 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_uc_material_bullets\" data-id=\"c93a477\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_uc_material_bullets.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Icon Bullets -->\n\n<style>\/* widget: Icon Bullets *\/\n\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_c93a477 *{\n\t-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;\n\t-moz-box-sizing: border-box;\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_c93a477 .uc-bullet-active{\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_c93a477 .ue-icon\n{\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  justify-content:center;\n  flex-grow:0;\n  flex-shrink:0;\n  line-height:1em;\n  transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_c93a477 .ue-icon svg\n{\n  height:1em;\n  width:1em;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_c93a477 .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n\tfont-weight:400;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tdisplay:flex;\n\tposition:relative;\n\ttext-align:left;\n\twidth:100%;\n   \n    transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_c93a477 .uc_material_bullets_row a.ue-item-link\n{\n  position:absolute;\n  display:block;\n  top:0;\n  right:0;\n  left:0;\n  bottom:0;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_c93a477 .uc_material_bullets_row:last-child\n{\n\tmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_c93a477 .uc_material_bullets_row \n{\n\tposition:relative;\n\tvertical-align:middle;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_c93a477 .uc_material_bullets_row .uc_content_box\n{\n\tdisplay:flex;\n    flex-direction:column;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items: flex-start;\n    flex-grow:1;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_c93a477 .ue-bullets\n{\n  display:grid;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_c93a477 .ue-text, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_c93a477 .ue-title, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_c93a477 .ue-seperator\n{\n  width:100%;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_c93a477 .ue-seperator-line\n{\n  display:inline-block;\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_c93a477 .ue-seperator\n{\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_c93a477.uc-remote-parent .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n  cursor:pointer;\n}\n\n.ue-title\n{\n  font-size:21px;\n  margin:0;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_material_bullets  \"  id=\"uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_c93a477\"  >   \t\n    \t<div class=\"ue-bullets uc-items-wrapper\">\n          \t<div class=\"uc_material_bullets_row elementor-repeater-item-46cbf82\">\n              <div class=\"ue-icon\">\n                    <i class='far fa-file-alt'><\/i>                    \t\n\n                \n              <\/div>\n  <div class=\"uc_content_box uc_ceal\">\n    <div class=\"ue-title\"><\/div>\n    \n    \t\n    \n    <div class=\"ue-text\">Rigoux, L, Stephan K.E., and Petzschner F.H. Beliefs, Compulsive Behavior and\nReduced Confidence in Control. PLoS Comput Biol 20(6): e1012207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1012207, 2024<\/div>\t\n  <\/div>\n   \n      <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/ploscompbiol\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1012207\" class=\"ue-item-link\"  target='_blank'><\/a>\n  \t\n<\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end Icon Bullets -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-107f925 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_uc_material_bullets\" data-id=\"107f925\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_uc_material_bullets.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Icon Bullets -->\n\n<style>\/* widget: Icon Bullets *\/\n\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_107f925 *{\n\t-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;\n\t-moz-box-sizing: border-box;\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_107f925 .uc-bullet-active{\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_107f925 .ue-icon\n{\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  justify-content:center;\n  flex-grow:0;\n  flex-shrink:0;\n  line-height:1em;\n  transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_107f925 .ue-icon svg\n{\n  height:1em;\n  width:1em;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_107f925 .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n\tfont-weight:400;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tdisplay:flex;\n\tposition:relative;\n\ttext-align:left;\n\twidth:100%;\n   \n    transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_107f925 .uc_material_bullets_row a.ue-item-link\n{\n  position:absolute;\n  display:block;\n  top:0;\n  right:0;\n  left:0;\n  bottom:0;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_107f925 .uc_material_bullets_row:last-child\n{\n\tmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_107f925 .uc_material_bullets_row \n{\n\tposition:relative;\n\tvertical-align:middle;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_107f925 .uc_material_bullets_row .uc_content_box\n{\n\tdisplay:flex;\n    flex-direction:column;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items: flex-start;\n    flex-grow:1;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_107f925 .ue-bullets\n{\n  display:grid;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_107f925 .ue-text, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_107f925 .ue-title, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_107f925 .ue-seperator\n{\n  width:100%;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_107f925 .ue-seperator-line\n{\n  display:inline-block;\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_107f925 .ue-seperator\n{\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_107f925.uc-remote-parent .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n  cursor:pointer;\n}\n\n.ue-title\n{\n  font-size:21px;\n  margin:0;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_material_bullets  \"  id=\"uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_107f925\"  >   \t\n    \t<div class=\"ue-bullets uc-items-wrapper\">\n          \t<div class=\"uc_material_bullets_row elementor-repeater-item-46cbf82\">\n              <div class=\"ue-icon\">\n                    <i class='far fa-file-alt'><\/i>                    \t\n\n                \n              <\/div>\n  <div class=\"uc_content_box uc_ceal\">\n    <div class=\"ue-title\"><\/div>\n    \n    \t\n    \n    <div class=\"ue-text\">Concei\u00e7\u00e3o V.A.*, Petzschner F.H.*, Cole D.M., Wellstein K.V. , M\u00fcller D., Raman S., Maia T.V.: Serotonin Reduces Belief Stickiness. bioRxiv, 2023<\/div>\t\n  <\/div>\n   \n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2023.12.08.570769v1.full.pdf\" class=\"ue-item-link\"  target='_blank'><\/a>\n  \t\n<\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end Icon Bullets -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9c95c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_uc_material_bullets\" data-id=\"a9c95c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_uc_material_bullets.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Icon Bullets -->\n\n<style>\/* widget: Icon Bullets *\/\n\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_a9c95c5 *{\n\t-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;\n\t-moz-box-sizing: border-box;\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_a9c95c5 .uc-bullet-active{\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_a9c95c5 .ue-icon\n{\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  justify-content:center;\n  flex-grow:0;\n  flex-shrink:0;\n  line-height:1em;\n  transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_a9c95c5 .ue-icon svg\n{\n  height:1em;\n  width:1em;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_a9c95c5 .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n\tfont-weight:400;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tdisplay:flex;\n\tposition:relative;\n\ttext-align:left;\n\twidth:100%;\n   \n    transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_a9c95c5 .uc_material_bullets_row a.ue-item-link\n{\n  position:absolute;\n  display:block;\n  top:0;\n  right:0;\n  left:0;\n  bottom:0;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_a9c95c5 .uc_material_bullets_row:last-child\n{\n\tmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_a9c95c5 .uc_material_bullets_row \n{\n\tposition:relative;\n\tvertical-align:middle;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_a9c95c5 .uc_material_bullets_row .uc_content_box\n{\n\tdisplay:flex;\n    flex-direction:column;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items: flex-start;\n    flex-grow:1;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_a9c95c5 .ue-bullets\n{\n  display:grid;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_a9c95c5 .ue-text, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_a9c95c5 .ue-title, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_a9c95c5 .ue-seperator\n{\n  width:100%;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_a9c95c5 .ue-seperator-line\n{\n  display:inline-block;\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_a9c95c5 .ue-seperator\n{\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_a9c95c5.uc-remote-parent .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n  cursor:pointer;\n}\n\n.ue-title\n{\n  font-size:21px;\n  margin:0;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_material_bullets  \"  id=\"uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_a9c95c5\"  >   \t\n    \t<div class=\"ue-bullets uc-items-wrapper\">\n          \t<div class=\"uc_material_bullets_row elementor-repeater-item-46cbf82\">\n              <div class=\"ue-icon\">\n                    <i class='far fa-file-alt'><\/i>                    \t\n\n                \n              <\/div>\n  <div class=\"uc_content_box uc_ceal\">\n    <div class=\"ue-title\"><\/div>\n    \n    \t\n    \n    <div class=\"ue-text\">Schneebli M., Haker H., R\u00fcesch A., Zahnd N., Marino S., Paolini G., Petzschner F.H.*, Stephan K.E.*. Disentangling \u00abBayesian brain\u00bb theories of Autsim Spectrum Disorder. medRxiv XX(X):XX-XX, 2022<\/div>\t\n  <\/div>\n   \n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2022.02.07.22270242v1\" class=\"ue-item-link\"  target='_blank'><\/a>\n  \t\n<\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end Icon Bullets -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159d46b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"159d46b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">RESOURCES<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5138851 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5138851\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-db8dffb\" data-id=\"db8dffb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3146537 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"3146537\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tnu.ethz.ch\/de\/software\/tapas\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-laptop-code\" viewBox=\"0 0 640 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M255.03 261.65c6.25 6.25 16.38 6.25 22.63 0l11.31-11.31c6.25-6.25 6.25-16.38 0-22.63L253.25 192l35.71-35.72c6.25-6.25 6.25-16.38 0-22.63l-11.31-11.31c-6.25-6.25-16.38-6.25-22.63 0l-58.34 58.34c-6.25 6.25-6.25 16.38 0 22.63l58.35 58.34zm96.01-11.3l11.31 11.31c6.25 6.25 16.38 6.25 22.63 0l58.34-58.34c6.25-6.25 6.25-16.38 0-22.63l-58.34-58.34c-6.25-6.25-16.38-6.25-22.63 0l-11.31 11.31c-6.25 6.25-6.25 16.38 0 22.63L386.75 192l-35.71 35.72c-6.25 6.25-6.25 16.38 0 22.63zM624 416H381.54c-.74 19.81-14.71 32-32.74 32H288c-18.69 0-33.02-17.47-32.77-32H16c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v16c0 35.2 28.8 64 64 64h512c35.2 0 64-28.8 64-64v-16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16zM576 48c0-26.4-21.6-48-48-48H112C85.6 0 64 21.6 64 48v336h512V48zm-64 272H128V64h384v256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-45d1435\" data-id=\"45d1435\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ca5289 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ca5289\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Computational Psychiatry Code Toolbox<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8d5c492 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8d5c492\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-334d3ff\" data-id=\"334d3ff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38e1410 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"38e1410\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"505\" height=\"1090\" src=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Element-4@300x.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-574\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Element-4@300x.png 505w, https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Element-4@300x-139x300.png 139w, https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Element-4@300x-474x1024.png 474w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c12af79\" data-id=\"c12af79\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c48a38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"3c48a38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"computationalpsychiatry\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c81b3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2c81b3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Computational Psychosomatics: Understanding Somatic Symptoms and Affect<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8631cf2 elementor-hidden-phone elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"8631cf2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-quote-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M464 256h-80v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8c-88.4 0-160 71.6-160 160v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-288 0H96v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8C71.6 32 0 103.6 0 192v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62d1639 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62d1639\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Our research in Computational Psychiatry has led to a crucial insight that is now central to the research agenda of the lab: many symptoms observed in psychiatric disorders\u2014particularly those related to somatic reactions, emotions, mood, and self-perception\u2014can only be effectively understood and predicted if our models incorporate how we perceive and regulate our body. To address this, we have expanded Computational Psychiatry frameworks to include body perception, culminating in our pioneering paper on Computational Psychosomatics published in 2017 (Petzschner et al., 2017). This paper introduces a comprehensive systems theory framework that integrates brain-body interactions, encompassing interoception, exteroception, and both homeostatic and allostatic regulation. Notably, it proposes a novel computational approach for using model-based indices to facilitate formal differential diagnosis of psychosomatic symptoms.<\/p><p>Building on this framework, we have developed detailed mechanisms that may underlie chronic somatic symptoms, such as Chronic Fatigue (Stephan et al., 2016), and Chronic Pain, and their impact on affective states, particularly Anhedonia in Depression (Stephan et al., 2016). Recently, we have begun testing predictions derived from these models in large-scale clinical studies involving large sample sizes in clinical patients over extended periods, employing a combination of mechanistic modeling and machine learning techniques (e.g. M\u00fcller-Schrader M., 2022).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ce19ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8ce19ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Key PubliCATIONS<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3844eda elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_uc_material_bullets\" data-id=\"3844eda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_uc_material_bullets.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Icon Bullets -->\n\n<style>\/* widget: Icon Bullets *\/\n\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_3844eda *{\n\t-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;\n\t-moz-box-sizing: border-box;\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_3844eda .uc-bullet-active{\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_3844eda .ue-icon\n{\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  justify-content:center;\n  flex-grow:0;\n  flex-shrink:0;\n  line-height:1em;\n  transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_3844eda .ue-icon svg\n{\n  height:1em;\n  width:1em;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_3844eda .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n\tfont-weight:400;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tdisplay:flex;\n\tposition:relative;\n\ttext-align:left;\n\twidth:100%;\n   \n    transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_3844eda .uc_material_bullets_row a.ue-item-link\n{\n  position:absolute;\n  display:block;\n  top:0;\n  right:0;\n  left:0;\n  bottom:0;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_3844eda .uc_material_bullets_row:last-child\n{\n\tmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_3844eda .uc_material_bullets_row \n{\n\tposition:relative;\n\tvertical-align:middle;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_3844eda .uc_material_bullets_row .uc_content_box\n{\n\tdisplay:flex;\n    flex-direction:column;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items: flex-start;\n    flex-grow:1;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_3844eda .ue-bullets\n{\n  display:grid;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_3844eda .ue-text, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_3844eda .ue-title, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_3844eda .ue-seperator\n{\n  width:100%;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_3844eda .ue-seperator-line\n{\n  display:inline-block;\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_3844eda .ue-seperator\n{\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_3844eda.uc-remote-parent .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n  cursor:pointer;\n}\n\n.ue-title\n{\n  font-size:21px;\n  margin:0;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_material_bullets  \"  id=\"uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_3844eda\"  >   \t\n    \t<div class=\"ue-bullets uc-items-wrapper\">\n          \t<div class=\"uc_material_bullets_row elementor-repeater-item-455a6d0\">\n              <div class=\"ue-icon\">\n                    <i class='far fa-file-alt'><\/i>                    \t\n\n                \n              <\/div>\n  <div class=\"uc_content_box uc_ceal\">\n    <div class=\"ue-title\"><\/div>\n    \n    \t\n    \n    <div class=\"ue-text\">Petzschner F.H., Weber L.A.E., Gard T., Stephan K.E. Computational Psychosomatics and Computational Psychiatry: Towards a joint framework for differential diagnosis. Biological Psychiatry 82(6):421-430, 2017\n<\/div>\t\n  <\/div>\n   \n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0006322317315846\" class=\"ue-item-link\"  target='_blank'><\/a>\n  \t\n<\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end Icon Bullets -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f146f1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_uc_material_bullets\" data-id=\"f146f1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_uc_material_bullets.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Icon Bullets -->\n\n<style>\/* widget: Icon Bullets *\/\n\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_f146f1a *{\n\t-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;\n\t-moz-box-sizing: border-box;\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_f146f1a .uc-bullet-active{\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_f146f1a .ue-icon\n{\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  justify-content:center;\n  flex-grow:0;\n  flex-shrink:0;\n  line-height:1em;\n  transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_f146f1a .ue-icon svg\n{\n  height:1em;\n  width:1em;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_f146f1a .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n\tfont-weight:400;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tdisplay:flex;\n\tposition:relative;\n\ttext-align:left;\n\twidth:100%;\n   \n    transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_f146f1a .uc_material_bullets_row a.ue-item-link\n{\n  position:absolute;\n  display:block;\n  top:0;\n  right:0;\n  left:0;\n  bottom:0;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_f146f1a .uc_material_bullets_row:last-child\n{\n\tmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_f146f1a .uc_material_bullets_row \n{\n\tposition:relative;\n\tvertical-align:middle;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_f146f1a .uc_material_bullets_row .uc_content_box\n{\n\tdisplay:flex;\n    flex-direction:column;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items: flex-start;\n    flex-grow:1;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_f146f1a .ue-bullets\n{\n  display:grid;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_f146f1a .ue-text, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_f146f1a .ue-title, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_f146f1a .ue-seperator\n{\n  width:100%;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_f146f1a .ue-seperator-line\n{\n  display:inline-block;\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_f146f1a .ue-seperator\n{\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_f146f1a.uc-remote-parent .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n  cursor:pointer;\n}\n\n.ue-title\n{\n  font-size:21px;\n  margin:0;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_material_bullets  \"  id=\"uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_f146f1a\"  >   \t\n    \t<div class=\"ue-bullets uc-items-wrapper\">\n          \t<div class=\"uc_material_bullets_row elementor-repeater-item-46cbf82\">\n              <div class=\"ue-icon\">\n                    <i class='far fa-file-alt'><\/i>                    \t\n\n                \n              <\/div>\n  <div class=\"uc_content_box uc_ceal\">\n    <div class=\"ue-title\"><\/div>\n    \n    \t\n    \n    <div class=\"ue-text\">Khalsa S.S., Adolphs R., Cameron O.G., Critchley H.D., Devenport P.W., Feinstein J.S., Feusner J.D., Garfinkel S.N., Lane R.D., Mehling W.E., Meuret A.E. Nemeroff C.B., Oppenheimer S., Petzschner F.H., Pollatos O., Rhudy J.L., Schramm L.P., Simmons W.K., Stein M.B., Stephan K.E., Van Den Bergh O., Van Diest I., von Leupoldt A., Paulus M.P. and the Interoception Summit 2016 participants: Interoception and Mental Health: a Roadmap. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging 3(6): 501-513, 2018\n<\/div>\t\n  <\/div>\n   \n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2451902217302343\" class=\"ue-item-link\"  target='_blank'><\/a>\n  \t\n<\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end Icon Bullets -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccdb1e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_uc_material_bullets\" data-id=\"ccdb1e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_uc_material_bullets.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Icon Bullets -->\n\n<style>\/* widget: Icon Bullets *\/\n\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_ccdb1e6 *{\n\t-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;\n\t-moz-box-sizing: border-box;\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_ccdb1e6 .uc-bullet-active{\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_ccdb1e6 .ue-icon\n{\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  justify-content:center;\n  flex-grow:0;\n  flex-shrink:0;\n  line-height:1em;\n  transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_ccdb1e6 .ue-icon svg\n{\n  height:1em;\n  width:1em;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_ccdb1e6 .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n\tfont-weight:400;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tdisplay:flex;\n\tposition:relative;\n\ttext-align:left;\n\twidth:100%;\n   \n    transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_ccdb1e6 .uc_material_bullets_row a.ue-item-link\n{\n  position:absolute;\n  display:block;\n  top:0;\n  right:0;\n  left:0;\n  bottom:0;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_ccdb1e6 .uc_material_bullets_row:last-child\n{\n\tmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_ccdb1e6 .uc_material_bullets_row \n{\n\tposition:relative;\n\tvertical-align:middle;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_ccdb1e6 .uc_material_bullets_row .uc_content_box\n{\n\tdisplay:flex;\n    flex-direction:column;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items: flex-start;\n    flex-grow:1;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_ccdb1e6 .ue-bullets\n{\n  display:grid;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_ccdb1e6 .ue-text, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_ccdb1e6 .ue-title, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_ccdb1e6 .ue-seperator\n{\n  width:100%;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_ccdb1e6 .ue-seperator-line\n{\n  display:inline-block;\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_ccdb1e6 .ue-seperator\n{\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_ccdb1e6.uc-remote-parent .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n  cursor:pointer;\n}\n\n.ue-title\n{\n  font-size:21px;\n  margin:0;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_material_bullets  \"  id=\"uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_ccdb1e6\"  >   \t\n    \t<div class=\"ue-bullets uc-items-wrapper\">\n          \t<div class=\"uc_material_bullets_row elementor-repeater-item-46cbf82\">\n              <div class=\"ue-icon\">\n                    <i class='far fa-file-alt'><\/i>                    \t\n\n                \n              <\/div>\n  <div class=\"uc_content_box uc_ceal\">\n    <div class=\"ue-title\"><\/div>\n    \n    \t\n    \n    <div class=\"ue-text\">Stephan K.E., Manjaly Z.M., Mathys C.D., Weber L.A.E., Paliwal S., Gard T., Tittgemeyer M., Fleming S.M., Haker H., Seth A.K., Petzschner F.H. Allostatic self-efficacy: a metacognitive theory of dyshomeostasis-induces fatigue and depression. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10:550, 2016\n<\/div>\t\n  <\/div>\n   \n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00550\/full\" class=\"ue-item-link\"  target='_blank'><\/a>\n  \t\n<\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end Icon Bullets -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6abef12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_uc_material_bullets\" data-id=\"6abef12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_uc_material_bullets.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Icon Bullets -->\n\n<style>\/* widget: Icon Bullets *\/\n\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_6abef12 *{\n\t-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;\n\t-moz-box-sizing: border-box;\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_6abef12 .uc-bullet-active{\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_6abef12 .ue-icon\n{\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  justify-content:center;\n  flex-grow:0;\n  flex-shrink:0;\n  line-height:1em;\n  transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_6abef12 .ue-icon svg\n{\n  height:1em;\n  width:1em;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_6abef12 .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n\tfont-weight:400;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tdisplay:flex;\n\tposition:relative;\n\ttext-align:left;\n\twidth:100%;\n   \n    transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_6abef12 .uc_material_bullets_row a.ue-item-link\n{\n  position:absolute;\n  display:block;\n  top:0;\n  right:0;\n  left:0;\n  bottom:0;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_6abef12 .uc_material_bullets_row:last-child\n{\n\tmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_6abef12 .uc_material_bullets_row \n{\n\tposition:relative;\n\tvertical-align:middle;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_6abef12 .uc_material_bullets_row .uc_content_box\n{\n\tdisplay:flex;\n    flex-direction:column;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items: flex-start;\n    flex-grow:1;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_6abef12 .ue-bullets\n{\n  display:grid;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_6abef12 .ue-text, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_6abef12 .ue-title, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_6abef12 .ue-seperator\n{\n  width:100%;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_6abef12 .ue-seperator-line\n{\n  display:inline-block;\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_6abef12 .ue-seperator\n{\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_6abef12.uc-remote-parent .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n  cursor:pointer;\n}\n\n.ue-title\n{\n  font-size:21px;\n  margin:0;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_material_bullets  \"  id=\"uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_6abef12\"  >   \t\n    \t<div class=\"ue-bullets uc-items-wrapper\">\n          \t<div class=\"uc_material_bullets_row elementor-repeater-item-46cbf82\">\n              <div class=\"ue-icon\">\n                    <i class='far fa-file-alt'><\/i>                    \t\n\n                \n              <\/div>\n  <div class=\"uc_content_box uc_ceal\">\n    <div class=\"ue-title\"><\/div>\n    \n    \t\n    \n    <div class=\"ue-text\">M\u00fcller-Schrader M., Heinzle J., M\u00fcller A., Lanz C., H\u00e4ussler O., Suter M., Eggsp\u00fchler A., Mare S.,\u00a0 Toussaint B.,\u00a0 Pereira I., Petzschner F.H., Wiech K., Barth J., Witt C.M., Stephan K.E., Manjaly Z.-M. Individual treatment expectations predict clinical outcome after lumbar injections against low back pain. Pain 164 (1), 132-141, 2023<\/div>\t\n  <\/div>\n   \n      <a href=\"https:\/\/ora.ox.ac.uk\/objects\/uuid:3925902f-7325-46ca-a4ae-b6b55d7156ce\/files\/rks65hc88f\" class=\"ue-item-link\"  target='_blank'><\/a>\n  \t\n<\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end Icon Bullets -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5171063 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"5171063\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b69fa66\" data-id=\"b69fa66\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90a422e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"90a422e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"458\" height=\"391\" src=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Element-6@300x.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-723\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Element-6@300x.png 458w, https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Element-6@300x-300x256.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 458px) 100vw, 458px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc235f3\" data-id=\"bc235f3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3134143 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"3134143\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"decisionmaking\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99c15a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"99c15a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Towards Precision Psychiatry: Real-World Data Sets and Large-Scale Modeling<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c920f55 elementor-hidden-phone elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"c920f55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-quote-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M464 256h-80v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8c-88.4 0-160 71.6-160 160v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-288 0H96v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8C71.6 32 0 103.6 0 192v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdb78aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fdb78aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>While our theoretical concepts offer strong predictions about the mechanisms underlying mental disorders, there are few rigorous attempts to empirically test these predictions and validate them in clinical settings. To address this gap, we need a dual approach: integrating deep data\u2014detailed assessments of individual, computationally-informed markers\u2014with wide data\u2014comprehensive coverage of a diverse population beyond specific disease labels, and utilizing rigorously validated machine learning models (Petzschner, Science, 2024).<\/p><p>In response, our lab has developed an award-winning digital health tool, SOMA. SOMA is a smartphone app designed for the longitudinal tracking of symptoms (mood, pain), daily life activities (emotions, activities, expectations), and treatments (medications and interventions) over extended periods (Gunsilius et al., JMIR, 2024). The app generates rich, multidimensional data that significantly enhances our capacity to monitor and analyze patient experiences. Complementing this, we have established the SOMAScience platform, which facilitates large-scale, multi-site data acquisition and clinical trial tracking (Gunsilius et al., JMIR, 2024). To further extend the application of translational computational models in psychiatry, we have also published open-source software packages (Fr\u00e4ssle et al., 2021), enabling broader access to these advanced tools and promoting collaborative research in the field.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-729dcf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"729dcf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Key Publications<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-189d1cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_uc_material_bullets\" data-id=\"189d1cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_uc_material_bullets.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Icon Bullets -->\n\n<style>\/* widget: Icon Bullets *\/\n\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_189d1cc *{\n\t-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;\n\t-moz-box-sizing: border-box;\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_189d1cc .uc-bullet-active{\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_189d1cc .ue-icon\n{\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  justify-content:center;\n  flex-grow:0;\n  flex-shrink:0;\n  line-height:1em;\n  transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_189d1cc .ue-icon svg\n{\n  height:1em;\n  width:1em;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_189d1cc .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n\tfont-weight:400;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tdisplay:flex;\n\tposition:relative;\n\ttext-align:left;\n\twidth:100%;\n   \n    transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_189d1cc .uc_material_bullets_row a.ue-item-link\n{\n  position:absolute;\n  display:block;\n  top:0;\n  right:0;\n  left:0;\n  bottom:0;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_189d1cc .uc_material_bullets_row:last-child\n{\n\tmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_189d1cc .uc_material_bullets_row \n{\n\tposition:relative;\n\tvertical-align:middle;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_189d1cc .uc_material_bullets_row .uc_content_box\n{\n\tdisplay:flex;\n    flex-direction:column;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items: flex-start;\n    flex-grow:1;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_189d1cc .ue-bullets\n{\n  display:grid;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_189d1cc .ue-text, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_189d1cc .ue-title, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_189d1cc .ue-seperator\n{\n  width:100%;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_189d1cc .ue-seperator-line\n{\n  display:inline-block;\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_189d1cc .ue-seperator\n{\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_189d1cc.uc-remote-parent .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n  cursor:pointer;\n}\n\n.ue-title\n{\n  font-size:21px;\n  margin:0;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_material_bullets  \"  id=\"uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_189d1cc\"  >   \t\n    \t<div class=\"ue-bullets uc-items-wrapper\">\n          \t<div class=\"uc_material_bullets_row elementor-repeater-item-46cbf82\">\n              <div class=\"ue-icon\">\n                    <i class='far fa-file-alt'><\/i>                    \t\n\n                \n              <\/div>\n  <div class=\"uc_content_box uc_ceal\">\n    <div class=\"ue-title\"><\/div>\n    \n    \t\n    \n    <div class=\"ue-text\">Petzschner F. H.: Practical Challenges for Precision Medicine. Science 383 (6679): 149-150. PMID: 38207033, 2024<\/div>\t\n  <\/div>\n   \n      <a href=\"https:\/\/utstat.toronto.edu\/reid\/sta2212s\/science-news-pm.pdf\" class=\"ue-item-link\"  target='_blank'><\/a>\n  \t\n<\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end Icon Bullets -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75ae178 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_uc_material_bullets\" data-id=\"75ae178\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_uc_material_bullets.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Icon Bullets -->\n\n<style>\/* widget: Icon Bullets *\/\n\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_75ae178 *{\n\t-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;\n\t-moz-box-sizing: border-box;\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_75ae178 .uc-bullet-active{\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_75ae178 .ue-icon\n{\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  justify-content:center;\n  flex-grow:0;\n  flex-shrink:0;\n  line-height:1em;\n  transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_75ae178 .ue-icon svg\n{\n  height:1em;\n  width:1em;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_75ae178 .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n\tfont-weight:400;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tdisplay:flex;\n\tposition:relative;\n\ttext-align:left;\n\twidth:100%;\n   \n    transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_75ae178 .uc_material_bullets_row a.ue-item-link\n{\n  position:absolute;\n  display:block;\n  top:0;\n  right:0;\n  left:0;\n  bottom:0;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_75ae178 .uc_material_bullets_row:last-child\n{\n\tmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_75ae178 .uc_material_bullets_row \n{\n\tposition:relative;\n\tvertical-align:middle;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_75ae178 .uc_material_bullets_row .uc_content_box\n{\n\tdisplay:flex;\n    flex-direction:column;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items: flex-start;\n    flex-grow:1;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_75ae178 .ue-bullets\n{\n  display:grid;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_75ae178 .ue-text, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_75ae178 .ue-title, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_75ae178 .ue-seperator\n{\n  width:100%;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_75ae178 .ue-seperator-line\n{\n  display:inline-block;\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_75ae178 .ue-seperator\n{\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_75ae178.uc-remote-parent .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n  cursor:pointer;\n}\n\n.ue-title\n{\n  font-size:21px;\n  margin:0;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_material_bullets  \"  id=\"uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_75ae178\"  >   \t\n    \t<div class=\"ue-bullets uc-items-wrapper\">\n          \t<div class=\"uc_material_bullets_row elementor-repeater-item-46cbf82\">\n              <div class=\"ue-icon\">\n                    <i class='far fa-file-alt'><\/i>                    \t\n\n                \n              <\/div>\n  <div class=\"uc_content_box uc_ceal\">\n    <div class=\"ue-title\"><\/div>\n    \n    \t\n    \n    <div class=\"ue-text\">Zimmerman C.S., Heffner J., Bruinsma S., Corinha M., Cortinez M., Dalton H., Duong E., Lu J., Omar A., Owen L.L.W., Roarr B.N., Tang K., Petzschner F.H.SOMAScience: A novel platform for multidimensional, longitudinal pain assessment. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 12 (1), e47177<\/div>\t\n  <\/div>\n   \n      <a href=\"https:\/\/mhealth.jmir.org\/2024\/1\/e47177\/\" class=\"ue-item-link\"  target='_blank'><\/a>\n  \t\n<\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end Icon Bullets -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c009e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_uc_material_bullets\" data-id=\"5c009e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_uc_material_bullets.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Icon Bullets -->\n\n<style>\/* widget: Icon Bullets *\/\n\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5c009e2 *{\n\t-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;\n\t-moz-box-sizing: border-box;\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5c009e2 .uc-bullet-active{\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5c009e2 .ue-icon\n{\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  justify-content:center;\n  flex-grow:0;\n  flex-shrink:0;\n  line-height:1em;\n  transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5c009e2 .ue-icon svg\n{\n  height:1em;\n  width:1em;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5c009e2 .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n\tfont-weight:400;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tdisplay:flex;\n\tposition:relative;\n\ttext-align:left;\n\twidth:100%;\n   \n    transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5c009e2 .uc_material_bullets_row a.ue-item-link\n{\n  position:absolute;\n  display:block;\n  top:0;\n  right:0;\n  left:0;\n  bottom:0;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5c009e2 .uc_material_bullets_row:last-child\n{\n\tmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5c009e2 .uc_material_bullets_row \n{\n\tposition:relative;\n\tvertical-align:middle;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5c009e2 .uc_material_bullets_row .uc_content_box\n{\n\tdisplay:flex;\n    flex-direction:column;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items: flex-start;\n    flex-grow:1;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5c009e2 .ue-bullets\n{\n  display:grid;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5c009e2 .ue-text, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5c009e2 .ue-title, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5c009e2 .ue-seperator\n{\n  width:100%;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5c009e2 .ue-seperator-line\n{\n  display:inline-block;\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5c009e2 .ue-seperator\n{\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5c009e2.uc-remote-parent .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n  cursor:pointer;\n}\n\n.ue-title\n{\n  font-size:21px;\n  margin:0;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_material_bullets  \"  id=\"uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5c009e2\"  >   \t\n    \t<div class=\"ue-bullets uc-items-wrapper\">\n          \t<div class=\"uc_material_bullets_row elementor-repeater-item-1c64f9e\">\n              <div class=\"ue-icon\">\n                    <i class='far fa-file-alt'><\/i>                    \t\n\n                \n              <\/div>\n  <div class=\"uc_content_box uc_ceal\">\n    <div class=\"ue-title\"><\/div>\n    \n    \t\n    \n    <div class=\"ue-text\">Fr\u00e4ssle S., Aponte E.A., Bollman S., Bordersen K.H., Do C.T., Harrison O.K., Harrison S.J., Heinzle J., Iglesias S., Kasper L., Lomakina E.I., Mathys C., M\u00fcller-Schrader M., Pereira I., Petzschner F.H., Raman S., Sch\u00f6bi D., Toussaint B., Weber L.A., Yao Y., Stephan K.E. TAPAS: an open-source software package for Translational Neuromodeling and Computational Psychiatry. Frontiers in Psychiatry 12:857, 2021<\/div>\t\n  <\/div>\n   \n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.680811\/full?&amp;#038;utm_source=Email_to_authors_&amp;#038;utm_medium=Email&amp;#038;utm_content=T1_11.5e1_author&amp;#038;utm_campaign=Email_publication&amp;#038;field=&amp;#038;journalName=Frontiers_in_Psychiatry&amp;#038;id=680811\" class=\"ue-item-link\"  target='_blank'><\/a>\n  \t\n<\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end Icon Bullets -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ebf847 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0ebf847\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">RESOURCES<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e6465c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1e6465c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-91f4cb4\" data-id=\"91f4cb4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38fa136 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"38fa136\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tnu.ethz.ch\/de\/software\/tapas\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-laptop-code\" viewBox=\"0 0 640 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M255.03 261.65c6.25 6.25 16.38 6.25 22.63 0l11.31-11.31c6.25-6.25 6.25-16.38 0-22.63L253.25 192l35.71-35.72c6.25-6.25 6.25-16.38 0-22.63l-11.31-11.31c-6.25-6.25-16.38-6.25-22.63 0l-58.34 58.34c-6.25 6.25-6.25 16.38 0 22.63l58.35 58.34zm96.01-11.3l11.31 11.31c6.25 6.25 16.38 6.25 22.63 0l58.34-58.34c6.25-6.25 6.25-16.38 0-22.63l-58.34-58.34c-6.25-6.25-16.38-6.25-22.63 0l-11.31 11.31c-6.25 6.25-6.25 16.38 0 22.63L386.75 192l-35.71 35.72c-6.25 6.25-6.25 16.38 0 22.63zM624 416H381.54c-.74 19.81-14.71 32-32.74 32H288c-18.69 0-33.02-17.47-32.77-32H16c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v16c0 35.2 28.8 64 64 64h512c35.2 0 64-28.8 64-64v-16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16zM576 48c0-26.4-21.6-48-48-48H112C85.6 0 64 21.6 64 48v336h512V48zm-64 272H128V64h384v256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a284861\" data-id=\"a284861\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-521a639 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"521a639\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Computational Psychiatry Code Toolbox<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4262dc1 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"4262dc1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b5034d4\" data-id=\"b5034d4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbb37ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fbb37ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"332\" height=\"331\" src=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Element-5@300x-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-591\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Element-5@300x-1.png 332w, https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Element-5@300x-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Element-5@300x-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 332px) 100vw, 332px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a4062b7\" data-id=\"a4062b7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfa022e elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"cfa022e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"exteroception\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b2cb89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b2cb89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Perception and Psychophysics: Reconciling the laws of psychophysics<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-419c135 elementor-hidden-phone elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"419c135\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-quote-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M464 256h-80v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8c-88.4 0-160 71.6-160 160v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-288 0H96v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8C71.6 32 0 103.6 0 192v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f04d53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f04d53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p2\">For centuries, scientists have been fascinated by the brain&#8217;s extraordinary capacity to construct coherent and reliable representations of both the self and the external world from limited and often noisy sensory information. A widely accepted concept is that perception is fundamentally an inference process, where the brain interprets sensory input through its internal models of the world. These models generate predictions about incoming sensory data, which are continuously refined by comparing predictions to actual sensory input via sensory prediction errors. This process has been formalized through mathematical frameworks, including Predictive Coding, Hierarchical Bayesian Modeling, and Active Inference. Our lab works on advancing our understanding of these perceptual processes by developing and applying cross-dimensional computational frameworks.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d119d71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_uc_material_bullets\" data-id=\"d119d71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_uc_material_bullets.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Icon Bullets -->\n\n<style>\/* widget: Icon Bullets *\/\n\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_d119d71 *{\n\t-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;\n\t-moz-box-sizing: border-box;\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_d119d71 .uc-bullet-active{\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_d119d71 .ue-icon\n{\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  justify-content:center;\n  flex-grow:0;\n  flex-shrink:0;\n  line-height:1em;\n  transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_d119d71 .ue-icon svg\n{\n  height:1em;\n  width:1em;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_d119d71 .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n\tfont-weight:400;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tdisplay:flex;\n\tposition:relative;\n\ttext-align:left;\n\twidth:100%;\n   \n    transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_d119d71 .uc_material_bullets_row a.ue-item-link\n{\n  position:absolute;\n  display:block;\n  top:0;\n  right:0;\n  left:0;\n  bottom:0;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_d119d71 .uc_material_bullets_row:last-child\n{\n\tmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_d119d71 .uc_material_bullets_row \n{\n\tposition:relative;\n\tvertical-align:middle;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_d119d71 .uc_material_bullets_row .uc_content_box\n{\n\tdisplay:flex;\n    flex-direction:column;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items: flex-start;\n    flex-grow:1;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_d119d71 .ue-bullets\n{\n  display:grid;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_d119d71 .ue-text, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_d119d71 .ue-title, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_d119d71 .ue-seperator\n{\n  width:100%;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_d119d71 .ue-seperator-line\n{\n  display:inline-block;\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_d119d71 .ue-seperator\n{\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_d119d71.uc-remote-parent .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n  cursor:pointer;\n}\n\n.ue-title\n{\n  font-size:21px;\n  margin:0;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_material_bullets  \"  id=\"uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_d119d71\"  >   \t\n    \t<div class=\"ue-bullets uc-items-wrapper\">\n          \t<div class=\"uc_material_bullets_row elementor-repeater-item-46cbf82\">\n              <div class=\"ue-icon\">\n                    <i class='far fa-file-alt'><\/i>                    \t\n\n                \n              <\/div>\n  <div class=\"uc_content_box uc_ceal\">\n    <div class=\"ue-title\"><\/div>\n    \n    \t\n    \n    <div class=\"ue-text\">Weber, L.A., Yee, D. M., Small, D. M., & Petzschner, F. H. Rethinking reinforcement learning:  The interoceptive origin of reward. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31234\/osf.io\/be6nv, 2024<\/div>\t\n  <\/div>\n   \n      <a href=\"https:\/\/osf.io\/preprints\/psyarxiv\/be6nv\" class=\"ue-item-link\"  target='_blank'><\/a>\n  \t\n<\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end Icon Bullets -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af66832 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af66832\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Key PubliCATIONS<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e45940 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2e45940\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-14f4487\" data-id=\"14f4487\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb97e38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb97e38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Petzschner F.H., Glasauer S., Stephan K.E. <em>A Bayesian Perspective on Magnitude Estimation.<\/em><strong> Trends in Cognitive Sciences<\/strong> 19(5):285-293, 2015<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-190e2ed\" data-id=\"190e2ed\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7702719 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"7702719\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Petzschner-Glasauer-Stephan-2015-A-Bayesian-perspective-on-magnitude-estimation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-file-pdf\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm250.2-143.7c-12.2-12-47-8.7-64.4-6.5-17.2-10.5-28.7-25-36.8-46.3 3.9-16.1 10.1-40.6 5.4-56-4.2-26.2-37.8-23.6-42.6-5.9-4.4 16.1-.4 38.5 7 67.1-10 23.9-24.9 56-35.4 74.4-20 10.3-47 26.2-51 46.2-3.3 15.8 26 55.2 76.1-31.2 22.4-7.4 46.8-16.5 68.4-20.1 18.9 10.2 41 17 55.8 17 25.5 0 28-28.2 17.5-38.7zm-198.1 77.8c5.1-13.7 24.5-29.5 30.4-35-19 30.3-30.4 35.7-30.4 35zm81.6-190.6c7.4 0 6.7 32.1 1.8 40.8-4.4-13.9-4.3-40.8-1.8-40.8zm-24.4 136.6c9.7-16.9 18-37 24.7-54.7 8.3 15.1 18.9 27.2 30.1 35.5-20.8 4.3-38.9 13.1-54.8 19.2zm131.6-5s-5 6-37.3-7.8c35.1-2.6 40.9 5.4 37.3 7.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-06c2cd2\" data-id=\"06c2cd2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d80204c elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"d80204c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1364661315000509\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 0 1-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0 1 20.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0 0 20.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 0 0-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-09b7c20 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"09b7c20\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-57151a9\" data-id=\"57151a9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47f0650 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47f0650\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPetzschner F.H., Glasauer S. <em>Iterative Bayesian estimation as an explanation for regression and range effects &#8211; a study on human path integration.<\/em><strong> Journal of Neuroscience<\/strong> 31(47):17220-9, 2011\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-73f62b6\" data-id=\"73f62b6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abf935d elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"abf935d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Petzschner-Glasauer-2011-Iterative-Bayesian-estimation-as-an-explanation-for-range-and-regression-effects-A-study-on-human-path-4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-file-pdf\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm250.2-143.7c-12.2-12-47-8.7-64.4-6.5-17.2-10.5-28.7-25-36.8-46.3 3.9-16.1 10.1-40.6 5.4-56-4.2-26.2-37.8-23.6-42.6-5.9-4.4 16.1-.4 38.5 7 67.1-10 23.9-24.9 56-35.4 74.4-20 10.3-47 26.2-51 46.2-3.3 15.8 26 55.2 76.1-31.2 22.4-7.4 46.8-16.5 68.4-20.1 18.9 10.2 41 17 55.8 17 25.5 0 28-28.2 17.5-38.7zm-198.1 77.8c5.1-13.7 24.5-29.5 30.4-35-19 30.3-30.4 35.7-30.4 35zm81.6-190.6c7.4 0 6.7 32.1 1.8 40.8-4.4-13.9-4.3-40.8-1.8-40.8zm-24.4 136.6c9.7-16.9 18-37 24.7-54.7 8.3 15.1 18.9 27.2 30.1 35.5-20.8 4.3-38.9 13.1-54.8 19.2zm131.6-5s-5 6-37.3-7.8c35.1-2.6 40.9 5.4 37.3 7.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-998a38e\" data-id=\"998a38e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc5ba83 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"bc5ba83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jneurosci.org\/content\/31\/47\/17220\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M326.612 185.391c59.747 59.809 58.927 155.698.36 214.59-.11.12-.24.25-.36.37l-67.2 67.2c-59.27 59.27-155.699 59.262-214.96 0-59.27-59.26-59.27-155.7 0-214.96l37.106-37.106c9.84-9.84 26.786-3.3 27.294 10.606.648 17.722 3.826 35.527 9.69 52.721 1.986 5.822.567 12.262-3.783 16.612l-13.087 13.087c-28.026 28.026-28.905 73.66-1.155 101.96 28.024 28.579 74.086 28.749 102.325.51l67.2-67.19c28.191-28.191 28.073-73.757 0-101.83-3.701-3.694-7.429-6.564-10.341-8.569a16.037 16.037 0 0 1-6.947-12.606c-.396-10.567 3.348-21.456 11.698-29.806l21.054-21.055c5.521-5.521 14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0 1 20.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0 0 20.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 0 0-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abcdb4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"abcdb4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">RESOURCES<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-01d9838 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"01d9838\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-203ad98\" data-id=\"203ad98\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d786914 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"d786914\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/?p=605\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-laptop-medical\" viewBox=\"0 0 640 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M232 224h56v56a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h48a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-56h56a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-48a8 8 0 0 0-8-8h-56v-56a8 8 0 0 0-8-8h-48a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v56h-56a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v48a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zM576 48a48.14 48.14 0 0 0-48-48H112a48.14 48.14 0 0 0-48 48v336h512zm-64 272H128V64h384zm112 96H381.54c-.74 19.81-14.71 32-32.74 32H288c-18.69 0-33-17.47-32.77-32H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v16a64.19 64.19 0 0 0 64 64h512a64.19 64.19 0 0 0 64-64v-16a16 16 0 0 0-16-16z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-033a430\" data-id=\"033a430\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80b1885 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"80b1885\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Distance Estimation Task<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ea85a59 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"ea85a59\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b715fe\" data-id=\"8b715fe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed0ea9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ed0ea9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"505\" height=\"1090\" src=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Element-4@300x.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-574\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Element-4@300x.png 505w, https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Element-4@300x-139x300.png 139w, https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Element-4@300x-474x1024.png 474w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-647fabc\" data-id=\"647fabc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae17159 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"ae17159\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"interoception\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fb7791 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4fb7791\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Interoception<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2ec004 elementor-hidden-phone elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"e2ec004\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-quote-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M464 256h-80v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8c-88.4 0-160 71.6-160 160v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-288 0H96v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8C71.6 32 0 103.6 0 192v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0507ebd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0507ebd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The brain evolved to ensure our survival, a process that depends critically on our ability to accurately sense and regulate our physiological state. Interoception\u2014the brain\u2019s capacity to process and interpret internal bodily signals from visceral organs like the heart and lungs\u2014plays a pivotal role in this regulatory function (Petzschner et al., 2022). Unsurprisingly, dysfunctions in interoception have been linked to a wide range of somatic and psychiatric conditions, including depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and chronic fatigue (Khalsa et al., 2018). Traditionally, interoception and exteroception have been studied in isolation due to their distinct sensory receptors and neural pathways. However, we and others have recently extended perceptual frameworks to interoception, demonstrating that interoception and exteroception are deeply intertwined computational processes governed by common algorithmic principles (Petzschner et al., 2021). This integrated framework offers powerful explanations for how bodily signals shape emotions, cognition, and the sense of self.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04b51ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"04b51ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Key Publications<br><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b89f2d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_uc_material_bullets\" data-id=\"b89f2d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_uc_material_bullets.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Icon Bullets -->\n\n<style>\/* widget: Icon Bullets *\/\n\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_b89f2d6 *{\n\t-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;\n\t-moz-box-sizing: border-box;\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_b89f2d6 .uc-bullet-active{\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_b89f2d6 .ue-icon\n{\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  justify-content:center;\n  flex-grow:0;\n  flex-shrink:0;\n  line-height:1em;\n  transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_b89f2d6 .ue-icon svg\n{\n  height:1em;\n  width:1em;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_b89f2d6 .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n\tfont-weight:400;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tdisplay:flex;\n\tposition:relative;\n\ttext-align:left;\n\twidth:100%;\n   \n    transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_b89f2d6 .uc_material_bullets_row a.ue-item-link\n{\n  position:absolute;\n  display:block;\n  top:0;\n  right:0;\n  left:0;\n  bottom:0;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_b89f2d6 .uc_material_bullets_row:last-child\n{\n\tmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_b89f2d6 .uc_material_bullets_row \n{\n\tposition:relative;\n\tvertical-align:middle;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_b89f2d6 .uc_material_bullets_row .uc_content_box\n{\n\tdisplay:flex;\n    flex-direction:column;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items: flex-start;\n    flex-grow:1;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_b89f2d6 .ue-bullets\n{\n  display:grid;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_b89f2d6 .ue-text, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_b89f2d6 .ue-title, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_b89f2d6 .ue-seperator\n{\n  width:100%;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_b89f2d6 .ue-seperator-line\n{\n  display:inline-block;\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_b89f2d6 .ue-seperator\n{\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_b89f2d6.uc-remote-parent .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n  cursor:pointer;\n}\n\n.ue-title\n{\n  font-size:21px;\n  margin:0;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_material_bullets  \"  id=\"uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_b89f2d6\"  >   \t\n    \t<div class=\"ue-bullets uc-items-wrapper\">\n          \t<div class=\"uc_material_bullets_row elementor-repeater-item-46cbf82\">\n              <div class=\"ue-icon\">\n                    <i class='far fa-file-alt'><\/i>                    \t\n\n                \n              <\/div>\n  <div class=\"uc_content_box uc_ceal\">\n    <div class=\"ue-title\"><\/div>\n    \n    \t\n    \n    <div class=\"ue-text\">Weber, L.A., Yee, D. M., Small, D. M., & Petzschner, F. H. Rethinking reinforcement learning:  The interoceptive origin of reward. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31234\/osf.io\/be6nv, 2024<\/div>\t\n  <\/div>\n   \n      <a href=\"https:\/\/osf.io\/preprints\/psyarxiv\/be6nv\" class=\"ue-item-link\"  target='_blank'><\/a>\n  \t\n<\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end Icon Bullets -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a70475 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_uc_material_bullets\" data-id=\"8a70475\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_uc_material_bullets.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Icon Bullets -->\n\n<style>\/* widget: Icon Bullets *\/\n\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_8a70475 *{\n\t-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;\n\t-moz-box-sizing: border-box;\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_8a70475 .uc-bullet-active{\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_8a70475 .ue-icon\n{\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  justify-content:center;\n  flex-grow:0;\n  flex-shrink:0;\n  line-height:1em;\n  transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_8a70475 .ue-icon svg\n{\n  height:1em;\n  width:1em;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_8a70475 .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n\tfont-weight:400;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tdisplay:flex;\n\tposition:relative;\n\ttext-align:left;\n\twidth:100%;\n   \n    transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_8a70475 .uc_material_bullets_row a.ue-item-link\n{\n  position:absolute;\n  display:block;\n  top:0;\n  right:0;\n  left:0;\n  bottom:0;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_8a70475 .uc_material_bullets_row:last-child\n{\n\tmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_8a70475 .uc_material_bullets_row \n{\n\tposition:relative;\n\tvertical-align:middle;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_8a70475 .uc_material_bullets_row .uc_content_box\n{\n\tdisplay:flex;\n    flex-direction:column;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items: flex-start;\n    flex-grow:1;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_8a70475 .ue-bullets\n{\n  display:grid;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_8a70475 .ue-text, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_8a70475 .ue-title, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_8a70475 .ue-seperator\n{\n  width:100%;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_8a70475 .ue-seperator-line\n{\n  display:inline-block;\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_8a70475 .ue-seperator\n{\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_8a70475.uc-remote-parent .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n  cursor:pointer;\n}\n\n.ue-title\n{\n  font-size:21px;\n  margin:0;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_material_bullets  \"  id=\"uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_8a70475\"  >   \t\n    \t<div class=\"ue-bullets uc-items-wrapper\">\n          \t<div class=\"uc_material_bullets_row elementor-repeater-item-2b6209f\">\n              <div class=\"ue-icon\">\n                    <i class='far fa-file-alt'><\/i>                    \t\n\n                \n              <\/div>\n  <div class=\"uc_content_box uc_ceal\">\n    <div class=\"ue-title\"><\/div>\n    \n    \t\n    \n    <div class=\"ue-text\">Petzschner F.H.,\u00a0 Critchley H., Tallon-Baudry C., Interoception, Scholarpedia, 17(5):55569, 2022<\/div>\t\n  <\/div>\n   \n      <a href=\"http:\/\/scholarpedia.org\/article\/Interoception\" class=\"ue-item-link\"  target='_blank'><\/a>\n  \t\n<\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end Icon Bullets -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ec53d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_uc_material_bullets\" data-id=\"5ec53d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_uc_material_bullets.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Icon Bullets -->\n\n<style>\/* widget: Icon Bullets *\/\n\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5ec53d7 *{\n\t-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;\n\t-moz-box-sizing: border-box;\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5ec53d7 .uc-bullet-active{\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5ec53d7 .ue-icon\n{\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  justify-content:center;\n  flex-grow:0;\n  flex-shrink:0;\n  line-height:1em;\n  transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5ec53d7 .ue-icon svg\n{\n  height:1em;\n  width:1em;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5ec53d7 .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n\tfont-weight:400;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tdisplay:flex;\n\tposition:relative;\n\ttext-align:left;\n\twidth:100%;\n   \n    transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5ec53d7 .uc_material_bullets_row a.ue-item-link\n{\n  position:absolute;\n  display:block;\n  top:0;\n  right:0;\n  left:0;\n  bottom:0;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5ec53d7 .uc_material_bullets_row:last-child\n{\n\tmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5ec53d7 .uc_material_bullets_row \n{\n\tposition:relative;\n\tvertical-align:middle;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5ec53d7 .uc_material_bullets_row .uc_content_box\n{\n\tdisplay:flex;\n    flex-direction:column;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items: flex-start;\n    flex-grow:1;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5ec53d7 .ue-bullets\n{\n  display:grid;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5ec53d7 .ue-text, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5ec53d7 .ue-title, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5ec53d7 .ue-seperator\n{\n  width:100%;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5ec53d7 .ue-seperator-line\n{\n  display:inline-block;\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5ec53d7 .ue-seperator\n{\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5ec53d7.uc-remote-parent .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n  cursor:pointer;\n}\n\n.ue-title\n{\n  font-size:21px;\n  margin:0;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_material_bullets  \"  id=\"uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_5ec53d7\"  >   \t\n    \t<div class=\"ue-bullets uc-items-wrapper\">\n          \t<div class=\"uc_material_bullets_row elementor-repeater-item-e9274e8\">\n              <div class=\"ue-icon\">\n                    <i class='far fa-file-alt'><\/i>                    \t\n\n                \n              <\/div>\n  <div class=\"uc_content_box uc_ceal\">\n    <div class=\"ue-title\"><\/div>\n    \n    \t\n    \n    <div class=\"ue-text\">Petzschner F.H.*, Garfinkel S.N., Paulus M.P., Koch C., Khalsa S.S. Computational Models of Interoception and Body regulation. Trends in Neurosciences 44(1):63-76, 2021\n<\/div>\t\n  <\/div>\n   \n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0166223620302204\" class=\"ue-item-link\"  target='_blank'><\/a>\n  \t\n<\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end Icon Bullets -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bec4073 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_uc_material_bullets\" data-id=\"bec4073\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_uc_material_bullets.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Icon Bullets -->\n\n<style>\/* widget: Icon Bullets *\/\n\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_bec4073 *{\n\t-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;\n\t-moz-box-sizing: border-box;\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_bec4073 .uc-bullet-active{\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_bec4073 .ue-icon\n{\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  justify-content:center;\n  flex-grow:0;\n  flex-shrink:0;\n  line-height:1em;\n  transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_bec4073 .ue-icon svg\n{\n  height:1em;\n  width:1em;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_bec4073 .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n\tfont-weight:400;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tdisplay:flex;\n\tposition:relative;\n\ttext-align:left;\n\twidth:100%;\n   \n    transition:0.3s;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_bec4073 .uc_material_bullets_row a.ue-item-link\n{\n  position:absolute;\n  display:block;\n  top:0;\n  right:0;\n  left:0;\n  bottom:0;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_bec4073 .uc_material_bullets_row:last-child\n{\n\tmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_bec4073 .uc_material_bullets_row \n{\n\tposition:relative;\n\tvertical-align:middle;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_bec4073 .uc_material_bullets_row .uc_content_box\n{\n\tdisplay:flex;\n    flex-direction:column;\n    justify-content:center;\n    align-items: flex-start;\n    flex-grow:1;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_bec4073 .ue-bullets\n{\n  display:grid;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_bec4073 .ue-text, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_bec4073 .ue-title, #uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_bec4073 .ue-seperator\n{\n  width:100%;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_bec4073 .ue-seperator-line\n{\n  display:inline-block;\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_bec4073 .ue-seperator\n{\n  font-size:0px;\n}\n\n#uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_bec4073.uc-remote-parent .uc_material_bullets_row\n{\n  cursor:pointer;\n}\n\n.ue-title\n{\n  font-size:21px;\n  margin:0;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_material_bullets  \"  id=\"uc_uc_material_bullets_elementor_bec4073\"  >   \t\n    \t<div class=\"ue-bullets uc-items-wrapper\">\n          \t<div class=\"uc_material_bullets_row elementor-repeater-item-46cbf82\">\n              <div class=\"ue-icon\">\n                    <i class='far fa-file-alt'><\/i>                    \t\n\n                \n              <\/div>\n  <div class=\"uc_content_box uc_ceal\">\n    <div class=\"ue-title\"><\/div>\n    \n    \t\n    \n    <div class=\"ue-text\">Petzschner F.H.*, Weber L.*, Wellstein K.V., Paolini G., Tri Do C, Stephan K.E. Focus of attention modulates the heartbeat evoked potential. NeuroImage 186:595-606, 2020<\/div>\t\n  <\/div>\n   \n      <a href=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Petzschner-et-al.-2020-Focus-of-attention-modulates-the-heartbeat-evoked-potential.pdf\" class=\"ue-item-link\"  target='_blank'><\/a>\n  \t\n<\/div>\n\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- end Icon Bullets -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96b5e8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96b5e8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">RESOURCES<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ed8528a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ed8528a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d76d98d\" data-id=\"d76d98d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9eb9c02 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"9eb9c02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/bitbucket.org\/fpetzschner\/hbattention-task\/src\/master\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-laptop-medical\" viewBox=\"0 0 640 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M232 224h56v56a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h48a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-56h56a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-48a8 8 0 0 0-8-8h-56v-56a8 8 0 0 0-8-8h-48a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v56h-56a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v48a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zM576 48a48.14 48.14 0 0 0-48-48H112a48.14 48.14 0 0 0-48 48v336h512zm-64 272H128V64h384zm112 96H381.54c-.74 19.81-14.71 32-32.74 32H288c-18.69 0-33-17.47-32.77-32H16a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v16a64.19 64.19 0 0 0 64 64h512a64.19 64.19 0 0 0 64-64v-16a16 16 0 0 0-16-16z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f94e177\" data-id=\"f94e177\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c027ef3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c027ef3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Task Code: Heartbeat Attention Task<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-55ffa5a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"55ffa5a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9a2490c\" data-id=\"9a2490c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b0a0ef elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"3b0a0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.research-collection.ethz.ch\/handle\/20.500.11850\/303124\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-server\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M480 160H32c-17.673 0-32-14.327-32-32V64c0-17.673 14.327-32 32-32h448c17.673 0 32 14.327 32 32v64c0 17.673-14.327 32-32 32zm-48-88c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24s10.745 24 24 24 24-10.745 24-24-10.745-24-24-24zm-64 0c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24s10.745 24 24 24 24-10.745 24-24-10.745-24-24-24zm112 248H32c-17.673 0-32-14.327-32-32v-64c0-17.673 14.327-32 32-32h448c17.673 0 32 14.327 32 32v64c0 17.673-14.327 32-32 32zm-48-88c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24s10.745 24 24 24 24-10.745 24-24-10.745-24-24-24zm-64 0c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24s10.745 24 24 24 24-10.745 24-24-10.745-24-24-24zm112 248H32c-17.673 0-32-14.327-32-32v-64c0-17.673 14.327-32 32-32h448c17.673 0 32 14.327 32 32v64c0 17.673-14.327 32-32 32zm-48-88c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24s10.745 24 24 24 24-10.745 24-24-10.745-24-24-24zm-64 0c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24s10.745 24 24 24 24-10.745 24-24-10.745-24-24-24z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c5bee24\" data-id=\"c5bee24\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b382f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b382f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Data: Heartbeat Attention Task<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c558a7a elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"c558a7a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2600e5b\" data-id=\"2600e5b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d18ccc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9d18ccc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"458\" height=\"391\" src=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Element-6@300x.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-723\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Element-6@300x.png 458w, https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Element-6@300x-300x256.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 458px) 100vw, 458px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cbe4ad8\" data-id=\"cbe4ad8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-512d623 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"512d623\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"decisionmaking\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccbf656 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ccbf656\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Decision-Making<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fa9ddc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7fa9ddc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Our decision are a window into the computational processes performed by the brain &amp; they can also be a window into consciousness.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c34cf70 elementor-hidden-phone elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"c34cf70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-quote-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M464 256h-80v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8c-88.4 0-160 71.6-160 160v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-288 0H96v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8C71.6 32 0 103.6 0 192v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2636d6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2636d6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Key Publications<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1979746 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1979746\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7093a4a\" data-id=\"7093a4a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24dd34d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24dd34d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kang Y.*, Petzschner F.H.*, Wolpert D.M., Shadlen M.N. <em>Piercing of consciousness as a threshold-crossing operation.<\/em> <strong>Current Biology<\/strong> 27:2285-2295, 2017<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-17731fd\" data-id=\"17731fd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672d608 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"672d608\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/fpetzschner.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Kang-et-al.-2017-Piercing-of-Consciousness-as-a-Threshold-Crossing-Operation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-file-pdf\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm250.2-143.7c-12.2-12-47-8.7-64.4-6.5-17.2-10.5-28.7-25-36.8-46.3 3.9-16.1 10.1-40.6 5.4-56-4.2-26.2-37.8-23.6-42.6-5.9-4.4 16.1-.4 38.5 7 67.1-10 23.9-24.9 56-35.4 74.4-20 10.3-47 26.2-51 46.2-3.3 15.8 26 55.2 76.1-31.2 22.4-7.4 46.8-16.5 68.4-20.1 18.9 10.2 41 17 55.8 17 25.5 0 28-28.2 17.5-38.7zm-198.1 77.8c5.1-13.7 24.5-29.5 30.4-35-19 30.3-30.4 35.7-30.4 35zm81.6-190.6c7.4 0 6.7 32.1 1.8 40.8-4.4-13.9-4.3-40.8-1.8-40.8zm-24.4 136.6c9.7-16.9 18-37 24.7-54.7 8.3 15.1 18.9 27.2 30.1 35.5-20.8 4.3-38.9 13.1-54.8 19.2zm131.6-5s-5 6-37.3-7.8c35.1-2.6 40.9 5.4 37.3 7.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-64769bb\" data-id=\"64769bb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e71d46 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"6e71d46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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14.182-6.199 20.584-1.731a152.482 152.482 0 0 1 20.522 17.197zM467.547 44.449c-59.261-59.262-155.69-59.27-214.96 0l-67.2 67.2c-.12.12-.25.25-.36.37-58.566 58.892-59.387 154.781.36 214.59a152.454 152.454 0 0 0 20.521 17.196c6.402 4.468 15.064 3.789 20.584-1.731l21.054-21.055c8.35-8.35 12.094-19.239 11.698-29.806a16.037 16.037 0 0 0-6.947-12.606c-2.912-2.005-6.64-4.875-10.341-8.569-28.073-28.073-28.191-73.639 0-101.83l67.2-67.19c28.239-28.239 74.3-28.069 102.325.51 27.75 28.3 26.872 73.934-1.155 101.96l-13.087 13.087c-4.35 4.35-5.769 10.79-3.783 16.612 5.864 17.194 9.042 34.999 9.69 52.721.509 13.906 17.454 20.446 27.294 10.606l37.106-37.106c59.271-59.259 59.271-155.699.001-214.959z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15cdf47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"15cdf47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">RESOURCES<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c7d1be6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c7d1be6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e594ac0\" data-id=\"e594ac0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f99e9f elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"4f99e9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/academiccommons.columbia.edu\/doi\/10.7916\/D8CV4S4W\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-server\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M480 160H32c-17.673 0-32-14.327-32-32V64c0-17.673 14.327-32 32-32h448c17.673 0 32 14.327 32 32v64c0 17.673-14.327 32-32 32zm-48-88c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24s10.745 24 24 24 24-10.745 24-24-10.745-24-24-24zm-64 0c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24s10.745 24 24 24 24-10.745 24-24-10.745-24-24-24zm112 248H32c-17.673 0-32-14.327-32-32v-64c0-17.673 14.327-32 32-32h448c17.673 0 32 14.327 32 32v64c0 17.673-14.327 32-32 32zm-48-88c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24s10.745 24 24 24 24-10.745 24-24-10.745-24-24-24zm-64 0c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24s10.745 24 24 24 24-10.745 24-24-10.745-24-24-24zm112 248H32c-17.673 0-32-14.327-32-32v-64c0-17.673 14.327-32 32-32h448c17.673 0 32 14.327 32 32v64c0 17.673-14.327 32-32 32zm-48-88c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24s10.745 24 24 24 24-10.745 24-24-10.745-24-24-24zm-64 0c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24s10.745 24 24 24 24-10.745 24-24-10.745-24-24-24z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-688d5a5\" data-id=\"688d5a5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13d235b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13d235b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Data: Random Dots Task for &#8220;Piercing of consciousness paper&#8221;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9b002cc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9b002cc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-baffbe8\" data-id=\"baffbe8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div 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data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Code: for &#8220;Piercing of consciousness paper&#8221;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1d93e2 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a1d93e2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;pyramids&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_top_negative&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-twitter elementor-animation-pulse elementor-repeater-item-a229ff5\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PeacLab\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Twitter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-twitter\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 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